We pay tribute to Babasaheb, the main architect of the Indian Constitution, on the sombre occasion of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s Mahaparinirvan Diwas , which is observed on December 6, 1956, the day of his passing. Explore some of the famous and thought-provoking words that the great Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar said on the anniversary of his death to honour this day.
Mahaparinirvan Diwas : There’s no need for introduction Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar, also fondly known as Baba Sahib by his friends and admirers. He was a renowned jurist, social reformer, and the minister of law and justice in India’s first cabinet after independence. He was born on April 14, 1891.
In addition, Dr. Ambedkar chaired the drafting committee that was entrusted with creating the constitution that would govern the recently established India.
He is regarded as the father of the Indian Constitution and was an ardent social reformer who toiled relentlessly to elevate the status of untouchables and integrate them into mainstream society. Shortly after finishing the last copy of Buddha and His Dhamma, Dr. Ambedkar passed away on December 6, 1956, while sleeping. In 1990, he was posthumously awarded India’s highest civilian distinction, the Bharat Ratna, in recognition of his outstanding service to the nation and his fellow citizens.
In addition, he made history by being the first untouchable to be accepted into Elphinstone College, which is connected to the University of Bombay. Inspired by his enduring dedication to the betterment of the Dalit community, he wrote the seminal work “Annihilation of Caste” back in 1936. This groundbreaking study examines the function of Hindu orthodox religious leaders while exploring the complexities of the caste system.
He demonstrated his commitment to social and labour causes by founding the Independent Labour Party during that crucial year. In 1956, Dr. Ambedkar adopted Buddhism, marking a significant turning point in his life. In 1990, he was posthumously awarded India’s highest civilian honour, the Bharat Ratna, as a fitting homage to his enormous efforts.
B.R. Ambedkar pioneered important reforms and made a lasting impression on the labour sector. Specifically, he supported a major change from the brutal 14-hour workday to a more compassionate eight-hour one. During his time in the Viceroy’s Council, more revolutionary reforms were implemented, including the provision of maternity benefits to female labourers, the protection of minors involved in labour, and the ban on women working in dangerous conditions like underground coal mines. The diverse initiatives of Dr. Ambedkar were intended to promote a fair and just workplace.
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Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was included in the all-White Simon Commission, which the British government established in 1927 with the goal of recommending constitutional changes for India. The commission, led by Sir John Simon, faced significant criticism in India because all of its members were British and there was no representation from India.
As a member of the oppressed classes, Dr. Ambedkar was a member of the Simon Commission. But the experience confirmed to him that the current political system did not sufficiently meet the needs of the oppressed groups. This insight strengthened his resolve to fight for the rights and advancement of society’s underprivileged groups.
Here are a handful of his well-known sayings:
- “I like the religion that teaches liberty, equality, and fraternity.”
- “Cultivation of mind should be the ultimate aim of human existence.”
- “I measure the progress of a community by the degree of progress which women have achieved.”
- “The relationship between husband and wife should be one of closest friends.”
- “I am the son of a Brahmin mother and an untouchable father, and I am here to destroy caste.”
- “Educate, agitate, and organise.”